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Borshchiv Ghetto – Jewish ghetto established and operated by Nazi Germany in the Ukrainian town of Borshchiv in April 1942. == Ghetto history == The ghetto was formed in Borshchiv in 1 April 1942 and operated until July 1943. There were about 4 thousand people.〔(Ірина Мадзій. П'ятдесят років єврейська дівчинка жила під українським прізвищем // Золота пектораль. — 14 квітня 2014 )〕〔(Понад 150 тисяч євреїв було знищено на Тернопільщині // Тернопільський пресклуб. — 28 січня 2013 )〕 At first there was no fence around, but the Jewish were not allowed to go outside. People both from Borshchiv and with Ozeryany, Melnytsia-Podilska, Skala-Podilska, Kryvche, Korolivka partly Chortkiv and Zolochiv. 26 September: about 100 prisoners, mostly old and sick, were shot on the square, about 800 were sent to Bełżec 13 March 1943 other 400 people were sent to Bełżec. 19 April 1943 in a Jewish cemetery (in the outskirts of town, on the road to the village Verhnyakivtsi) German and Ukrainian police shot about 800 people. 5 June another 700 people were executed at the cemetery. 9–14 June, additional 1800 ghetto prisoners were killed. Then the Nazis considered Borschiv "Judenfrei" ("free of Jews").〔 Some Jews, however, were hiding in various recesses both in the ghetto and in other places. So first occupation authorities announced that those who come alone will not be destroyed, and will be in labor camp. About 360 people believed, they were executed on 14 August.〔(The Jewish Ghetto. )〕 Several Jewish physicians from the ghetto were saved by UPA, where they helped in the fight against the Nazis. In 1943 doctor Tayblis from a village Korolivka and doctor Monya Helyar from the village Turylche were rescued.〔(Мизак Н. С. М 583 УПА «Захід» і збройне підпілля ОУН у боротьбі за Українську Самостійну Соборну Державу у 1942–1960 рр. — Чернівці-Торонто: Прут, 2011. — 436 с.; іл. )〕 Some people succeeded in hiding until the end of the war. For example, Saul and Esther Stermer, their six children and several other Jewish families from Korolivka hid in a cave Verteba near the village Bilche Zolote Bilche Zolote.〔(Dailymail Astonishing bravery of the Jewish family who escaped the Holocaust by hiding in an underground cave — for a year-and-a-half )〕 When raids intensified and two of the escapees were killed, they went into the cave Priest's Grotto. There 38 people were hiding for 511 days. Local farmers helped Jews: brought food and reported some news. For example, one farmer gave a wain of barley. People ground barley, and so eat.〔(Таємниці тернопільських печер. )〕 In 1993, a police officer from New York, an amateur caver found the remains of their settlement in Priest's Grotto cave Some children who escaped death, secretly lived in families of peasants.〔 Many residents of Borshchiv Raion were awarded the title "Righteous Among the Nations" 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Borshchiv Ghetto」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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